Dragon Boat Fest: Race & Zongye Fragrance Traditions

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The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival or Double Fifth Festival, is one of China's ancient traditional festivals, usually celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival not only commemorates the patriotic poet Qu Yuan but also reflects the Chinese people's respect for health, harmony, and the power of nature.

I. The Historical Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the worship of nature and celestial phenomena and later became associated with the story of Qu Yuan, becoming a festival with rich national characteristics. Qu Yuan was a poet and statesman of the Chu state during the Warring States period, who drowned himself in a river out of sorrow for his country and people. People race dragon boats and throw zongzi into the river to remember him.

II. Traditional Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival

1. Dragon Boat Racing: One of the liveliest activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, with multiple dragon boats racing on the river, drums beating, and spectators cheering.

2. Making Zongzi: Glutinous rice and other fillings such as meat, beans, dates, etc., are wrapped in bamboo leaves and then steamed to make the traditional food of the festival.

3. Hanging Mugwort and Calamus**: Hanging mugwort and calamus on the door is believed to ward off evil and protect the health of the family.

4. Drinking Realgar Wine: Drinking realgar wine is thought to ward off evil and strengthen the body.

5. Wearing Perfume Pouches: Small pouches made of colorful threads and various spices are worn on the body for safety and good fortune.

III. Modern Evolution of the Dragon Boat Festival

As times change, the ways of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival are also becoming modernized:

1. Cultural Activities: Many cities hold cultural exhibitions and performances to showcase the history and culture of the festival.

2. Tourism Experiences: Some areas combine the Dragon Boat Festival with tourism, offering dragon boat experiences and zongzi-making as tourist attractions.

3. Healthy Living: Modern people pay more attention to health, and the Dragon Boat Festival has become an opportunity to advocate for a healthy lifestyle.

IV. Cultural Significance of the Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a commemoration of Qu Yuan but also a celebration of life, health, and the power of nature. It reminds us to cherish traditional culture while keeping pace with the times.