The story begins with the launch of Dong Fang Hong I on April 24, 1970, as it pierced through the atmosphere, playing the "Dong Fang Hong" melody, announcing the birth of Chinese spaceflight. This "Dong Fang Hong" was not only a greeting to the cosmos but also the embarkation of China's space dreams.
Subsequently, Chinese spaceflight, like a diligent student, continuously learned, explored, and broke through. In 1999, the successful launch of the Shenzhou I unmanned test spacecraft marked the official start of China's manned space program. In 2003, Yang Liwei aboard the Shenzhou V spacecraft became the first Chinese astronaut in space, making China the third country to independently master manned space technology.
Chinese spaceflight's pace never slowed. In 2007, the successful launch of the Chang'e I lunar probe opened a new chapter in China's deep-space exploration. In 2013, Chang'e III, carrying the Yutu lunar rover, successfully landed on the moon, making China the third country to achieve a soft lunar landing after the United States and the Soviet Union.
Entering the third decade of the 21st century, Chinese spaceflight has experienced an explosive development. In 2020, the Chang'e 5 successfully returned to Earth with lunar rock samples, achieving China's first extraterrestrial sampling return. In 2021, the Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on Mars, making China the second country to achieve a Mars landing.
The most eye-catching development is undoubtedly the construction of the Chinese Space Station. In 2021, the successful launch of the Tianhe core module marked the comprehensive start of the construction of the Chinese Space Station. With the subsequent launches of the Wentian and Mengtian experimental modules, the Chinese Space Station will gradually be completed, becoming a new home for humanity in space after the International Space Station.
Every leap in Chinese spaceflight is a brave exploration of the unknown world, and every success is a valuable contribution to human civilization. From Dong Fang Hong I to the Space Station era, the development process of Chinese spaceflight is like a magnificent epic, recording the sweat and wisdom of Chinese space professionals and carrying the hopes and dreams of the Chinese nation.